Government Ministers defeated

'I regard the hon. Member for Beaconsfield (Mr. Grieve), who has been elevated to the Front Bench, as one of the brightest and best Opposition Members - certainly given what he has said during our debates on the Bill - but, when he cannot even tell the difference between the year 2000 and the year 2002, assuming that it is 12 months, we have to worry about the quality of the Conservative party and the likelihood of its returning to office. It is clear that even the brightest and best cannot count. But perhaps the Conservatives have an aversion to counting following the last general election, whose results went badly against them.'
John McAllion, Labour MP for Dundee East, Hansard 23 rd February 1998.

Government Ministers defeated at Westminster Parliamentary elections in Scotland since 1900

Cabinet Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Constituency	Defeated by
December 1918	The Asquithian Liberals left office in December 1916. 10 of the UK ex-cabinet ministers were defeated including in Scotland, Herbert Asquith, the ex Prime Minister, two ex-cabinet ministers and the ex chief whip. See below.
November 1922	The National Liberals /Conservative coalition under Lloyd George collapsed in October 1922. Andrew Bonar Law became Conservative Prime Minister and called an election. One ex-cabinet minister (Winston Churchill) was defeated in Scotland.
27 th October 1931	The Labour government resigned before the election and was replaced by a National government. Four ex-cabinet ministers were defeated in Scotland. See below.
28 th February 1974	Rt Hon Gordon Thomas Calthrop Campbell, later Lord Campbell of Croy	Secretary of State for Scotland	Conservative	Moray & Nairn	Winnie Ewing, Scottish National Party
1 st May 1997	Rt Hon Sir Michael Bruce Forsyth, later Lord Forsyth of Drumlean	Secretary of State for Scotland	Conservative	Stirling	Anne McGuire, Labour
	Rt Hon Ian Bruce Lang, later Lord Lang of Monkton	President of the Board of Trade	Conservative	Galloway & Upper Nithsdale	Alasdair Morgan, Scottish National Party
	Rt Hon Malcolm Leslie Rifkind QC	Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs	Conservative	Edinburgh Pentlands	Dr Lynda Clark QC, Labour

Alfred Ernest Brown, Minister of Aircraft Production and leader of the Liberal National Party, who was defeated at the 1945 general election (see below) was not a Cabinet Minister, but was of Cabinet rank.

Junior Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Constituency	Defeated by
January 1906	The Conservative government resigned in January 1905. Eight of the UK ex-cabinet ministers were defeated including Arthur Balfour, who had been Prime Minister. In Scotland three non-cabinet Ministers were defeated including the Lord Advocate and the Attourney General
20 th December 1911	Andrew Macbeth Anderson K.C.	Solicitor-General for Scotland	Liberal	Ayrshire Northern	Duncan Frederick Campbell, Conservative
15 th November 1922	James Kidd	Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Health, Scotland	Conservative	Linlithgowshire	Emanuel Shinwell, later Lord Shinwell, Labour
15 th November 1922	W. Watson¹	Lord Advocate	Conservative	Galloway	Cecil Randolph Dudgeon, Liberal
6 th December 1923	Walter Elliott Elliott	Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Health, Scotland	Conservative	Lanark	Thomas Scott Dickson, Labour
6 th December 1923	Patrick Johnstone Ford	Lord Commissioner, Treasury	Conservative	Edinburgh North	Peter Wilson Raffan, Liberal
29 th October 1924	John William Muir	Parliamentary Secretary, Paymaster-General	Labour	Glasgow Maryhill	James Brown Couper, Conservative
29 th October 1924	Emanuel Shinwell, later Lord Shinwell	Secretary of Mines, Board of Trade	Labour	Linlithgowshire	James Kidd, Conservative
30 th May 1929	Wilfrid Guild Normand, later Baron Normand	Solicitor-General for Scotland	Conservative	Edinburgh West	George Mathers, later Baron Mathers, Liberal
27 th October 1931	The Labour government resigned before the election and was replaced by a National government. Five ex-junior ministers were defeated. See below.
26 th July 1945	Sir William John St.Clair Anstruther-Gray Bt, later Lord Kilmany	Assistant Postmaster-General	Conservative	Lanarkshire North	Margaret McCrorie Herbison, Labour
	Alfred Ernest Brown	Minister of Aircraft Production	Liberal National	Leith	James Hutchison Hoy, later Lord Hoy, Labour
	Allan Chapman	Parliamentary Secretary, Scottish Office	Conservative	Rutherglen	Gilbert McAllister, Labour
	Lord Dunglass, later Earl of Home, later Sir Alec Douglas-Home, later Lord Home of the Hirsel	Under-Secretary, Foreign Office	Conservative	Lanark	Thomas Steele, Labour
	Florence Gertrude Horsburgh, later Baroness Horsburgh	Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Food	Conservative	Dundee	Evelyn John St.Loe Strachey & Thomas Fotheringham Cook, Labour (two member constituency)
23 rd February 1950	Thomas Steele	Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of National Insurance	Labour	Lanark	Lord Dunglass, later Earl of Home, later Sir Alec Douglas-Home, later Lord Home of the Hirsel, Conservative
26 th May 1959	Jack Nixon Browne, later Lord Craigton	Under-Secretary, Scottish Office	Conservative	Glasgow Craigton	Bruce Millan, Labour
9 th June 1983	James Hector Northey (Hamish) Gray, later Lord Gray of Contin	Minister of State, Department of Energy	Conservative	Ross, Cromarty & Skye	Charles Peter Kennedy, Social Democratic Party
9 th June 1983	Iain MacDonald Sproat³	Under-Secretary, Department of Trade	Conservative	Roxburgh & Berwickshire	Archie Kirkwood, Liberal
11 th June 1987	Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, Earl of Ancram	Under-Secretary, Scottish Office	Conservative	Edinburgh South	Nigel Griffiths, Labour
	Peter Lovat Fraser, later Lord Fraser of Carmyllie	Solicitor-General for Scotland	Conservative	Angus East	Andrew Welsh, Scottish National Party
	John Jackson MacKay, later Lord MacKay of Ardbrecknish	Under-Secretary, Scottish Office	Conservative	Argyll & Bute	Janet Ray Michie, later Baroness Michie of Gallanach, Liberal
	Peter Gerald Malone	Assistant Whip	Conservative	Aberdeen South	Frank Doran, Labour
1 st May 1997	Paul B. Cullen⁴	Solicitor-General for Scotland	Conservative	Eastwood	James Murphy, Labour
	Rt Hon Lord James Douglas-Hamilton, later Lord Selkirk of Douglas	Minister of State, Scottish Office	Conservative	Edinburgh West	Donald Cameron Easterbrook Gorrie, Lib Dem
	George Alexander Bryson Kynoch	Under-Secretary, Scottish Office	Conservative	Aberdeenshire West & Kincardine	Sir Robert Hill Smith Bt, Lib Dem
	Raymond Scott Robertson	Under-Secretary, Scottish Office	Conservative	Aberdeen South	Anne Margaret Begg, Labour

¹ W. Watson was not an MP, but was defeated when he stood as Conservative candidate for Galloway.
² W. G. Normand was not an MP, but was defeated when he stood as Conservative candidate for Edinburgh West.
³ Iain Sproat was MP for Aberdeen South (Tory hold by Gerry Malone) but stood in Roxburgh & Berwickshire which he lost.
⁴ Paul Cullen was not an MP, but was defeated when he stood as Conservative candidate for Eastwood.

Ex-Government Ministers defeated at the 1906 Westminster Parliamentary election in Scotland

The Conservative government resigned in January 1905. Eight of the UK ex-cabinet ministers were defeated including Arthur Balfour, who had been Prime Minister. In Scotland three non-cabinet Ministers were defeated including the Lord Advocate and the Attourney General. Polling ran from the 12 th January until the 8 th February with different regions polling on different days.

Ex-Junior Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Constituency	Defeated by
18 th January 1906	Scott Dickson	Lord Advocate	Unionist	Glasgow Bridgeton	John William Cleland, Liberal
18 th January 1906	Andrew Bonar Law	Parliamentary Secretary, Board of Trade	Unionist	Glasgow Blackfriars & Hutchesontown	George Nicholl Barnes, Labour
19 th January 1906	Sir Robert Bannatye Finlay, later Viscount Finlay	Attourney General	Liberal Unionist	Inverness Burghs	John Annan Bryce, Liberal

Ex-Government Ministers defeated at the 1918 Westminster Parliamentary election in Scotland

On the 5 th December 1916, the Liberal Prime Minister Henry Herbert Asquith and his supporters resigned from the coalition government. The Liberal party split with those remaining in government being called Coalition Liberals, and later National Liberals. David Lloyd George became the last Liberal Prime Minister and headed a coalition government until 1922. At the 1918 election there were major boundary changes and a major increase in the electiorate. Ten Asquithian cabinet ministers lost their seat, including, in Scotland, the defeat of the ex-Prime Minister, two former cabinet ministers and the former Chief Whip.

Ex-Prime Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Logo	Constituency	Defeated by
14 th December 1918	Henry Herbert Asquith, later 1 st Earl of Asquith & Oxford	Prime Minister	Liberal		East Fife	Col. Sir Alexander Sprot, Unionist

Ex-Cabinet Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Logo	Constituency	Defeated by
14 th December 1918	Thomas McKinnon Wood	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Economic Secretary to the Treasury	Liberal		Glasgow St Rollox	Gideon Murray, Coalition Unionist
14 th December 1918	Harold John Tennant	Secretary for Scotland	Liberal		Berwickshire & Haddingtonshire	John Deans Hope, Coalition Liberal

Ex-Junior Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Logo	Constituency	Defeated by
14 th December 1918	John William Gulland	Chief Whip	Liberal		Dumfries	Major William Murray, Coalition Unionist

Ex-Government Ministers defeated at the 1922 Westminster Parliamentary election in Scotland

Following the resignation of the Liberal Prime Minister, Hervert Asquith most of his party followed him into opposition. However David Llyod George lead a faction, later called the National Liberals, and was Prime Minister until October 1922 when his coalition with the Conservatives collapsed. Andrew Bonar Law became Conservative Prime Minister and called an election. One ex-cabinet minister (Winston Churchill) was defeated in Scotland.

Ex-Cabinet Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Logo	Constituency	Defeated by
15 th November 1922	Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill	Secretary of State for the Colonies	Liberal		Dundee (two seat constituency)	Edwin Scrymgeour, Scottish Prohibition Party

Ex-Government Ministers defeated at the 1931 Westminster Parliamentary election in Scotland

In 1929, Labour replaced the Unionists (Conservatives) as the largest party in the UK and formed a minority government which had the support of the Liberals. Following a severe financial crisis the Labour government resigned on the 24 th of August 1931 and the Labour Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald formed a National Government supported by 263 Unionists, 58 Liberals, 15 "National Labour" MPs and four independents. 265 Labour MPs and 10 independents formed the opposition. The general election was held on 27 th October 1931 and there was a landslide victory for the National government with the Labour party losing 213 seats and being reduced to a rump of just 52 MPs. Most of the members of the previous Labour government lost their seats, including, in Scotland, the defeat of no less than four former cabinet ministers.

Ex-Cabinet Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Constituency	Defeated by
27 th October 1931	Rt Hon William Adamson	Secretary of State for Scotland	Labour	West Fife	Charles Black Milne, Unionist
	Rt Hon William Wedgewood Benn, later 1 st Viscount Stansgate	Secretary of State for India	Labour	Aberdeen North	John George Burnett, Unionist
	Rt Hon William Graham	President of the Board of Trade	Labour	Edinburgh Central	James Campbell Morrison Guy, Unionist
	Rt Hon Tom Johnston	Lord Privy Seal	Labour	Western Stirlingshire	James Campbell Ker, Unionist

Ex-Junior Ministers

Date	Name	Office	Party	Constituency	Defeated by
27 th October 1931	Thomas Henderson	Controller of the Household	Labour	Glasgow Tradeston	Dr William Hannah McLean, Unionist
	Thomas Kennedy	Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury	Labour	Kirkcaldy	Albert Russell, K.C., Unionist
	Dr Thomas Drummond Shiels	Parliamentary Under-Secretary to the Colonies	Labour	Edinburgh East	David Marshall Mason, Liberal
	Emanuel Shinwell, later Lord Shinwell	Parliamentary Under-Secretary to the Mines Department	Labour	Linlithgowshire	Sir Adrian Baillie Bt., Unionist
	Joseph Westwood	Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Scotland	Labour	Midlothian & Peebles, Southern	Captain Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay, Unionist

Party Leaders defeated at Westminster Parliamentary elections in Scotland since 1900

The following party leaders have suffered electoral defeat.

Date	Name	Party	Constituency	Defeated by
14 th December 1918	Henry Herbert Asquith, later 1 st Earl of Asquith & Oxford	Leader of the Liberal Party	East Fife	Col. Sir Alexander Sprot, Unionist
29 th October 1924	Henry Herbert Asquith, later 1 st Earl of Asquith & Oxford	Leader of the Liberal Party	Paisley	Edward Rosslyn Mitchell, Labour
5 th July 1945	Sir Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, Bt.	Leader of the Liberal Party	Caithness & Sutherland	Eric Leslie Gander Dower, Conservative
5 th July 1945	Alfred Ernest Brown	Leader of the Liberal Nationals	Leith	James Hutchison Hoy, later Lord Hoy, Labour
11 th June 1987	Robert Gordon Wilson	Leader of the Scottish National Party	Dundee East	John McAllion, Labour

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